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The Q2O Strategy
A planning strategy which takes students frominitial questions to an outline in the process of preparing to write a research paper.

Developed by Megan Bernardi


Step 1: Introduction of the Q2O Strategy

Q2O stands for Questions to Outline. It's a strategy designed to assist students in the beginning stages of a research project. It creates a starting point for the gathering of information and allows the student to create a preliminary outline before the formal research even begins. Before this strategy can be implemented, the student must already have selected her topic.
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Step 2: Modeling the Q2O Strategy

Teaching the Q2O strategy begins with "The Questions." In this step, the student simply brainstorms, in any order, ten questions she would like to ask of her topic. These questions should be broad and able to be investigated.
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The second step of the Q2O strategy is called "The Questions Reordered." Here the student takes the list of ten questions and rearranges them into a more practical and logical order.
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The third step of the Q2O strategy is called "Questions to Outline." The student takes the ten reordered questions and rewrites them in a rough, preliminary outline form, turning each question into a statement that will become a key point of the outline. Depending on the nature of the question, there may be room within it to break it down and create sub-points from it.
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Step 3: Scaffolding the Q2O Strategy

Individual teacher-student conferences are used to help students to master the Q2O strategy. Eventually, as the student begins to gather research, she may find that her initial outline needs to be revised. This is completely acceptable. The Q2O strategy is simply meant to be a place for her to find a focus as she begins the research process.
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